Re: Program to wipe data from disk free space

From: Valdis.Kletnieksat_private
Date: Mon Aug 18 2003 - 10:50:01 PDT

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    On Sat, 16 Aug 2003 06:40:16 +0200, Ansgar Wiechers <bugtraqat_private>  said:
    
    > to be a different answers, I was wondering: has there ever been proof of
    > recovering data (overwritten just once with zeroes or arbitrary values)
    > via software? I mean real recovery not just restoring one bit and
    > another.
    
    A single wipe with zeros is probably enough to stop *most* software recovery
    attempts.  However, this comes with two *HUGE* gotchas:
    
    1) Quite often, "just one bit and another" is sufficient for the adversary's
    needs - they might get lucky, or total recovery isn't needed (for instance,
    recovering 2 or 3 identifiable blocks of a 200M file may be sufficient to prove
    that the file *was* once on the system for an intellectual-property theft
    case....)
    
    2) A single pass of all-zeros is almost certainly *NOT* sufficient for
    protecting against a hardware-based attack, due to residual magnetism issues.
    And the hardware to do this is *NOT* that expensive (I've seen budgets for
    do-it-yourself for around $5K).
    
    Given that multiple-pass overwriting isn't THAT much more expensive, and raises
    the problem into a "need the budget of a large TLA to mount a recovery", I
    can't recommend single-pass wiping for anything worth wiping.
    
    -- 
    				Valdis Kletnieks
    				Computer Systems Senior Engineer
    				Virginia Tech
    
    
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