FC: NYT says terrorist messages "may lurk" online, offers few facts

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Tue Oct 30 2001 - 13:51:25 PST

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    [Let's see. In this NYT article, some unnamed French guy is quoted, lots
    of downloads are cited, and some apparently-encrypted images on eBay were
    reported. But there's no hard info. On a crypto list, one fellow writes in
    response to the article: "What's so frustrating about this is that it is
    quite possible that high quality stego is being used out there; how would
    we know? But in the absence of facts, the media picks up the most scary
    sounding info and leads with it. I normally write letters to newspapers
    when I read dumb stories like this (and sometimes they publish them!), but
    I don't even know what to say this time." --Declan]
    
    ---------- Forwarded message ----------
    Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 10:32:56 -0800
    From: Mark Hefflinger <markat_private>
    To: declanat_private
    Subject: FYI: NYTimes on terrorists/stego
    
    This from the 'Science Times' section...
    http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/30/science/physical/30STEG.html
    
    (graphic detailing stego process on images)
    http://www.nytimes.com/images/2001/10/30/science/sci_STEGO_011030_00.html
    
    October 30, 2001
    Veiled Messages of Terrorists May Lurk in Cyberspace
    By GINA KOLATA
    he investigation of the terrorist attacks on the United States is drawing
    new attention to a stealthy method of sending messages through the Internet.
    The method, called steganography, can hide messages in digital photographs
    or in music files but leave no outward trace that the files were altered.
    
    Intelligence officials have not revealed many details about whether, or how
    often, terrorists are using steganography. But a former French defense
    ministry official said that it was used by recently apprehended terrorists
    who were planning to blow up the United States embassy in Paris.
    
    The terrorists were instructed that all their communications were to be made
    through pictures posted on the Internet, the defense official said.
    
    The leader of that terrorist plot, Jamal Beghal, told French intelligence
    officals that he trained in Afganistan and that before leaving that country
    for France, he met with an associate of Osama bin Laden. The plan was for a
    suicide bomber to drive a minivan full of explosives through the embassy
    gates.
    
    The idea of steganography is to take advantage of the fact that digital
    files, like photographs or music files, can be slightly altered and still
    look the same to the human eye or sound the same to the human ear.
    
    The only way to spot such an alteration is with computer programs that can
    notice statistical deviations from the expected patterns of data in the
    image or music. Those who are starting to look for such deviations say that
    their programs are as yet imperfect but that, nonetheless, some are finding
    widespread use of steganography on the Internet. For national security
    reasons some of these experts do not want to reveal exactly what they find,
    and where.
    
    "Quite an alarming number of images appear to have steganography in them,"
    said one expert who has looked for them, Chet Hosmer, the president and
    chief executive of WetStone Technologies in Cortland, N.Y.
    <snip>
    
    
    Mark Hefflinger
    Editor
    Digital Media Wire
    323 654 9473 (WIRE)
    323 654 9483 (fax)
    markat_private
    www.digitalmediawire.com
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
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