FC: More on Supreme Court morphed child porn case and CDA history

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Tue Oct 30 2001 - 12:14:22 PST

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    http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,47987,00.html
    
       High Court Tackles Kid Porn
       By Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
       The Supreme Court wondered on Tuesday whether a child pornography law
       might criminalize Hollywood movies that include steamy sex scenes.
       Because a federal law bans racy images of adults who appear to be
       under 18 years old, some justices speculated whether films like
       Lolita, Titanic and Traffic would be imperiled. All three movies
       include bedroom scenes in which adult actors play teenagers. [...]
    
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    http://www.politechbot.com/p-02726.html
    
    ---------- Forwarded message ----------
    Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 15:06:56 -0500
    From: "Halpert, Jim - DC" <jim.halpertat_private>
    To: "'declanat_private'" <declanat_private>
    Subject: RE: Supreme Court hears arguments Tues. morning in morphed porn case
    
    	With all due respect to Bruce Taylor, who is both sincere and
    well-intentioned, his criticism of Seth Waxman's argument in the CDA case
    misses the mark.  The reason for demise of the CDA was not the Seth Waxman's
    argument (which made the best of a bad situation), but the way the CDA was
    written.  
    
    	Supreme Court justices are fully capable of rescuing a statute from
    concessions by the government's oralist.  That no justice -- not even one of
    several who had voted to uphold other indecency statutes -- chose to do so
    provides a good indication that Congress dealt the Justice Department a very
    bad hand when it crafted the CDA.
    
    	The core problem of the CDA--and the central feature of Justice
    Stevens' opinion--is that applying the indecency standard to sophisticated
    broadcasters is very different than applying it to anyone who communicates
    over the Internet.  Very few Internet communications can be "broadcast" at a
    particular hour when children aren't awake.  More importantly, regulating
    all indecent Internet communications that are accessible to minors means
    regulating the speech of ordinary people.  Justice Breyer observed at
    argument that the CDA would have regulated even parents' communications with
    their children (and even, I might add, the spicier communications of
    contributors to this listserv whose remarks are posted on your web page, in
    deja news, and elsewhere).  Bruce certainly didn't intend this result, but
    that's the way the statute was written.
    
    	As for the substantive argument that Bruce would have had the
    Justice Department advance, it was not a credible reading of the statute.
    The legislative history he refers to tried to rescue the CDA after-the-fact
    by asserting that its KNOWLEDGE standard should be read as a much tighter
    SPECIFIC INTENT standard. In the X-Citement Video case Bruce describes, the
    Supreme Court filled in a missing scienter standard, but it did not also
    rewrite a knowledge standard into a specific intent standard.  
    
    	That is Congress' job, and Congress appears to have been more
    concerned with the political gesture of passing legislation to ban Internet
    pornography, than in passing a bill that was less likely to be struck down
    by a 9-0 vote.  
    
    					-- Jim Halpert
    
    
    
    
    
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