FC: Dmitry Sklyarov can go home -- but must testify against Elcomsoft

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Thu Dec 13 2001 - 16:28:30 PST

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    U.S. v. Sklyarov lawsuit archive:
    http://www.politechbot.com/cgi-bin/politech.cgi?name=sklyarov
    
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    http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/can/press/html/2001_12_13_sklyarov.html
       
       U.S. Department of Justice
       
       United States Attorney
       Northern District of California
       
       11th Floor, Federal Building
       450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36055
       San Francisco, California  94102
       
       FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
       
       Tel: (415) 436-7200
       Fax: (415) 436-7234
       
       December 13, 2001
       The United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of
       California announced  that Dmitry Sklyarov entered into an agreement
       this morning with the United States and admitted his conduct in a
       hearing before U.S. District Judge Whyte in San Jose Federal Court.
       Under the agreement, Mr. Sklyarov agreed to cooperate with the United
       States in its ongoing prosecution of Mr. Sklyarov's former employer,
       Elcomsoft Co., Ltd.  Mr. Skylarov will be required to appear at trial
       and testify truthfully, and he will be deposed in the matter.  For its
       part, the United States agreed to defer prosecution of Mr. Sklyarov
       until the conclusion of the case against Elcomsoft or for one year,
       whichever is longer.  Mr. Sklyarov will be permitted to return to
       Russia in the meantime, but will be subject to the Court's
       supervision, including regularly reporting by telephone to the
       Pretrial Services Department.  Mr. Sklyarov will be prohibited from
       violating any laws during the year, including copyright laws.  The
       United States agreed that, if Mr. Sklyarov successfully completes the
       obligations in the agreement, it will dismiss the charges pending
       against him at the end of the year or when the case against Elcomsoft
       is complete.
       Mr. Sklyarov, 27, of Moscow, Russia, was indicted by a federal Grand
       Jury on August 28, 2001.  He was charged with one count of conspiracy
       in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371, and two
       counts of trafficking for gain in technology primarily designed to
       circumvent technology that protects a right of a copyright owner in
       violation of Title 17, United States Code, Section 1201(b)(1)(A), and
       two counts of trafficking for gain in technology marketed for use in
       circumventing technology that protects a right of a copyright owner in
       violation of Title 17, United States Code, Section 1201(b)(1)(A).
       In entering into the agreement with the government, Mr. Sklyarov was
       required to acknowledge his conduct in the offense.  In the agreement,
       Mr. Sklyarov made the following admissions, which he also confirmed in
       federal court today:
       "Beginning on a date prior to June 20, 2001, and continuing through
       July 15, 2001, I was employed by the Russian software company,
       Elcomsoft Co. Ltd. (also known as Elcom Ltd.) (hereinafter
       "Elcomsoft") as a computer programmer and cryptanalyst.
       "Prior to June 20, 2001, I was aware Adobe Systems, Inc. ("Adobe") was
       a software company in the United States.  I was also aware Adobe was
       the creator of the Adobe Portable Document Format ("PDF"), a computer
       file format for the publication and distribution of electronic
       documents.  Prior to June 20, 2001, I knew Adobe distributed a program
       titled the Adobe Acrobat eBook Reader that provided technology for the
       reading of documents in an electronic format on personal computers.
       Prior to June 20, 2001, I was aware that documents distributed in the
       Adobe Acrobat eBook Reader format are PDF files and that
       specifications of PDF allow for limiting of certain operations, such
       as opening, editing, printing, or annotating.
       "Prior to June 20, 2001, as a part of my dissertation work and as part
       of my employment with Elcomsoft, I wrote a part of computer program
       titled the Advanced eBook Processor ("AEBPR").  I developed AEBPR as a
       practical application of my research for my dissertation and in order
       to demonstrate weaknesses in protection methods of PDF files.   The
       only use of the AEBPR is to create an unprotected copy of an
       electronic document.  Once a PDF file is decrypted with the AEBPR, a
       copy is no longer protected by encryption.  This is all the AEBPR
       program does.
       "Prior to June 20, 2001, I believed that ElcomSoft planned to post the
       AEBPR program on the Internet on the company's website
       www.elcomsoft.com.  I believed that the company would charge a fee for
       a license for the full version of the AEBPR that would allow access to
       all capabilities of the program.
       "After Adobe released a new version of the Adobe Acrobat eBook Reader
       that prevented the initial version of the AEBPR program from removing
       the limitations or restrictions on an e-book, I wrote software
       revisions for a new version of the AEBPR program. The new version
       again decrypted the e-document to which it was applied.  The version
       of this new AEBPR program offered on the Elcomsoft website only
       decrypted a portion of an e-document to which it was applied, unless
       the user had already purchased a fully functional version of the
       earlier version and had both versions installed on the same machine.
       The new version was developed after June 29, 2001. At that time,
       Elcomsoft had already stopped selling the program. The version of this
       new program offered on the Elcomsoft website did not provide a user
       with an opportunity to purchase it or convert it to a fully functional
       one, and was developed as a matter of competition.
       "On July 15, 2001, as part of my employment with Elcomsoft, I attended
       the DEF CON Nine conference in Las Vegas, Nevada.  At the conference I
       made a presentation originally intended for the BlackHat conference
       that immediately preceded the DefCon Nine in July 2001 in Las Vegas,
       Nevada.  The same group of people organizes both BlackHat and DefCon
       Nine.  Since there was no available slot for a presentation at
       BlackHat at the time when the paper was sent for the committee
       consideration, the organizers of both conferences suggested that the
       paper be presented at the DefCon rather than at BlackHat.  The paper
       that I read at DefCon is attached as  Exhibit A.  A principal part of
       my presentation is comprised of my research for the dissertation.  In
       my presentation when I said "we", I meant Elcomsoft."
       Mr. Sklyarov's employer, Elcomsoft, remains charged in the case, and
       the Court in that matter has set hearings for various motions on March
       4, 2002, and April 1, 2002.
       The prosecution of Elcomsoft is the result of an  investigation by the
       Federal Bureau of Investigation. Scott Frewing and Joseph Sullivan of
       the Computer Hacking and Intellectual Property ("CHIP") Unit are the
       Assistant U.S. Attorneys who are prosecuting the case with the
       assistance of legal technician Lauri Gomez.
       A copy of this press release and key court documents filed in the case
       may also be found on the U.S. Attorney's Office's website at
       www.usdoj.gov/usao/can.
       All press inquiries to the U.S. Attorney's Office should be directed
       to Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew J. Jacobs at (415)436-7181 or
       Assistant U.S. Attorney Ross Nadel, Chief of the CHIP Unit, in San
       Jose at (408)535-5032.
       
       Matt Jacobs' signature
    
    
    
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