FC: German government pressures ISPs to block "offensive" sites

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Wed Sep 11 2002 - 20:15:43 PDT

  • Next message: Declan McCullagh: "FC: Sept. 11, a year later"

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    Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 10:18:09 +0200
    Subject: More Internet Censorship in Chin^h^h^h^h Germany
    From: "Doobee R.Tzeck" <drtat_private>
    To: declanat_private
    
    http://md.hudora.de/blog/categories/originalContent/2002/09/11.html#a746
    
    Internet censorship in Germany
    
    For nearly one year there is going one a farce in Northrhine-Westfalia,
    one of germany's 16 states. The district government of Düsseldorf asked
    local providers last fall to "block" access to four webpages.
    http://www.nazi-lauck-nsdapao.com, http://www.stormfront.org,
    http://www.front14.org should be blocked for hate speech and
    http://www.rotten.com for promoting violence and war and for inhuman
    exposure of people. The hatepages are clearly verboten by german
    criminal law and there is no much room for discussion that rotten.com
    is at least inapropriate for minors. So publication of all four sides
    is a crime over here and the content itself is illegal in Germany. The
    district government asked the Sites by mail to remove the content -
    they didn't. But we have a law in Germany which states that the access
    provider (ISP) has to block access to illegal content if this is
    possible and does not hurt the ISP beyond reasonaability ("zumutbar").
    Up to then it was consensus that it is not technically possible to
    block internet sites while keeping the Internet in a way we know it.
    But the district gonvernment claimed that it was possible.
    
    So some Providers started redirecting the IP addresses of the four
    sites by hacking their own recursive DNS resolvers ("DNS Servers") they
    where providing to their customers. In Apring 2002 the district
    government sent a order to 80 ISPs to block http://www.stormfront.org
    http://www.nazi-lauck-nsdapao.com by either:
    
    "1. Exclusion of the Domains in the Domain-Server. In case the
    Accesprovider deploys a DNS this can be configured in a way that
    requests will not be routed at the right server but to an nonexistent
    or another predefined page.
    2. Usage of a Proxy-Server. The URL as a destinctive key for a
    individual webpage on the server can be blocked by using a proxy.
    Request to a illegal webpage will be filtered and access will be denied
    or it will be redirected to a predefined page in the browser and
    informed.
    3. Exclusion of IPs by blocking at the router. The Router can be
    configured in a way that all datatraffic to a certain IP will not be
    routed."
    
    Also the district government initiated a test of other filtering
    mechanisms. To my knowledge they didn't ask the Chinese for knowledge
    transfer. Legal battles, demonstrations etc. followed during the
    summer. Yesterday the district government ordered the providers to
    immediately block the sides.
    
    You might want to watch at the machine translation of english page on
    the subject
    at
    
    http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.ccc.de/censorship/&langpair=de|en&hl=en&i
    
    a Documentation collected by the CCC there is also an english page on
    the subject by the people who organized the demonstration at
    
    http://www.netzzensur.de/index_en.html
    
    
    
    
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