FC: American Boychoir School gives up, abandons frivolous suit

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Wed Apr 30 2003 - 09:15:11 PDT

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    Congrats to Paul, Bill Purdy, and other folks on this list for helping to 
    win a small (but important) victory against frivolous lawsuits brought to 
    muzzle websites set up by critics. Here's the archive:
    http://www.politechbot.com/cgi-bin/politech.cgi?name=boychoir
    
    Speaking of adverse publicity: People using Google to search for American 
    Boychoir will find this Politech thread in the first four hits, and those 
    searching for American Boychoir School will see it as the second hit. 
    Perhaps that counts as positive publicity, but I doubt it.
    
    -Declan
    
    ---
    
    Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 11:37:29 -0400
    From: "Paul Levy" <PLEVYat_private>
    To: <declanat_private>
    Subject: American Boychoir School gives up
    
    Responding both to the threat of a real defense and the threat of more
    adverse publicity, American Boychoir School has withdrawn its lawsuit
    against John Hardwicke over his web site at
    www.americanboyschoirschool.com.  The lawsuit was so lacking in merit
    that the mere appearance of Public Citizen on the scene, and citation of
    a handful of cases, was followed by dismissal.  Although I am attaching
    our press release so folks can see our organizational statement on the
    subject, I want to pay special tribute to the impact of your publication
    on the litigation and the reaction of your readers to that publication,
    because I have no doubt that both played an important role in the
    School's decision to drop the litigation - for now at least.
    
    After you published your story, William Purdy published another site at
    http://www.AmericanBoyChoir.net, whose attack on the school was more
    biting because it was satirical rather than serious.  Purdy's site had
    the Boychoir School worried, and apparently there were some exchanges
    between Purdy and the School whereby the School sought assurances from
    Purdy that he would remove the site if it stopped its litigation against
    Hardwicke.  This is an excellent example of how an adverse response on
    the part of the Internet community to a lawsuit that threatened free
    speech values can help stop an abusive plaintiff in its tracks.
    
    The real pity is that this defense had to be made in the first place.
    I hold no illusions that adverse publicity alone can do the trick, and
    groups like Public Citizen cannot handle every case like this.  If the
    school had decided to pursue the litigation, it would have consumed
    substantial resources on our part, and of course we have to weigh that
    risk before we decide to commit to any one defendant.  And Hardwicke
    unsuccessfully sought help from many lawyers to prepare for his
    preliminary injunction hearing on May 1, before we decided to commit.
    
    One point worth mentioning, though - it is hard to believe that this
    case would have been filed in California, where the anti-SLAPP statute
    creates a financial incentive for lawyers to represent beleaguered
    speakers with the promise of attorney fee awards. And, if it had,
    Hardwicke would have found willing counsel without having to come to
    Washington DC.
    
    New Jersey has, interestingly enough, been the focus of many attacks on
    Internet free speech, such as the Dendrite case, the Donato case
    involving the Eye on Emerson, and now this case.  We may only hope that
    New Jersey will consider enacting a SLAPP statute to provide more
    protection of free speech so that these cases will not be brought in the
    first place.
    
    For Immediate Release:     Contact: Paul Alan Levy (202) 588-1000
    April 30, 2003        Shannon Little (202) 588-7742
    
      Public Citizen Forces Withdrawal of Suit
      Against Online Critic of Sexual Abuse at New Jersey Choir School
    
    WASHINGTON, D.C. - Following notice that Public Citizen would defend
    the free speech right of an alumnus to use the Internet to publicize
    sexual abuse of students and that the school's response to the abuse,
    the American Boychoir School in Princeton, N.J., today dropped its suit
    seeking to silence the former student.
    
    White Hall, Md., resident John Hardwicke suffered sexual abuse while a
    student at American Boychoir School in 1969 and 1970. After his lawsuit
    against the school was dismissed on grounds of immunity, Hardwicke
    created a Web site at www.americanboyschoir.com to detail sexual abuse
    at the school and decry its failure to respond to the problem.
    Hardwicke used a recent school directory to send e-mail to the parents
    of all current students urging them to visit his Web site.
    
    The school sued him in Superior Court in Mercer County, N.J., claiming
    that the use of the school'?s name in the site's domain name and its
    content might confuse Internet viewers. The school also said that the
    colors on his Web site were too similar to the school's official Web
    site and that Hardwicke's site and e-mail would hurt its reputation and
    cause students to withdraw from the school.
    
    The school also claimed that Hardwicke violated a New Jersey law by
    posting an excerpt from a letter about the school from the New Jersey
    Division of Youth and Family Services. Before Hardwicke could obtain a
    lawyer to defend himself, the trial judge granted a temporary
    restraining order prohibiting posting the state agency's letter and set
    a hearing on a preliminary injunction for May 1.
    
    Public Citizen, a nonprofit public interest organization that has a
    history of defending free speech on the Internet, notified the school's
    lawyer that it would represent Hardwicke at the hearing. Public Citizen
    attorney Paul Alan Levy argued that Hardwicke's Web site is protected by
    the First Amendment and does not violate trademark law, and he showed
    the school's lawyer cases establishing First Amendment protections for
    everything that Hardwicke had done. Levy also explained that Hardwicke
    could not be sued in New Jersey for a Web site that he had created in
    Maryland. Within days of Public Citizen's becoming involved, the school
    dismissed the lawsuit unconditionally.
    
      "Lawsuits should not be used as intimidation tactics to chill free
    speech on the Internet," Levy said. "The American Boychoir School
    recognized its error in suing and dropped the lawsuit quickly."
    ###
    Public Citizen is a nonprofit consumer advocacy organization based in
    Washington, D.C. For more information, please visit www.citizen.org.
    
    Paul Alan Levy
    Public Citizen Litigation Group
    1600 - 20th Street, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20009
    (202) 588-1000
    http://www.citizen.org/litigation/litigation.html
    
    
    
    
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