FC: ACLU says Bush administration must come clean on TIA project

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Sat May 17 2003 - 08:59:14 PDT

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    New ACLU Report Specifies Questions Needing Answers
    About Total Information Awareness Cyber-Surveillance System
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    Friday, May 16, 2003
    Contact: Gabe Rottman
    (202) 675-2312
    WASHINGTON - In anticipation of the impending deadline for the Pentagon's 
    required report to Congress on its Total Information Awareness (TIA) 
    super-surveillance system, the American Civil Liberties Union today 
    released its own report posing a series of questions that need to be 
    answered before Congress can make an informed decision on whether to 
    continue funding the hi-tech spy program.
    "The Pentagon's report will not be complete unless it comes completely 
    clean about the capabilities, effectiveness, potential for misuse, and 
    impact on privacy that this program would have," said Barry Steinhardt, 
    Director of the ACLU's Technology and Liberty Program, which authored the 
    report.  "We don't see how this massive data-mining system could even 
    work.  Government boondoggles don't make us safer."
    The release of the ACLU's document comes shortly before the Department of 
    Defense is required to submit a report to Congress mandated three months 
    ago by legislation, introduced by Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) and passed 
    unanimously as an amendment to an omnibus spending bill, which stopped 
    development of the system unless the Pentagon provided lawmakers a report 
    disclosing specific details about how TIA would be used.
    The main points that the ACLU report contends the Pentagon must address 
    include:
    *How Americans can remain free when their every transaction is opened up to 
    potential government scrutiny;
    *How the system will be effective in the face of a false positive rate that 
    even under the most optimistic assumptions will reach crippling levels, and 
    other problems;
    *The TIA's technological capabilities, including whether it could work with 
    one giant, centralized database, and whether there would be any limit to 
    the number of databases to which it could connect;
    *Whether the system will be able to do true data-mining, or only more 
    limited "query-based" searches;
    *Why it makes a difference, as the government has been suggesting, that the 
    TIA database would be distributed rather than centralized;
    *How the bedrock American principle of "individualized suspicion" will be 
    maintained in the face of a system designed to guess about who might be a 
    suspect; and,
    *How TIA is likely to evolve over time given the well-established 
    historical tendency for such programs to expand once they are established.
    "Americans and their representatives in Congress deserve to know just what 
    it is they're signing up for if they decide to let this program go 
    forward," said Jay Stanley, Communications Director of the Technology and 
    Liberty Program.
    The transactional data that the Pentagon itself acknowledged planning to 
    mine includes financial, travel, education, and housing records, as well as 
    medical histories and "communications."  Regardless of the system's 
    potential effectiveness in catching terrorists, which is disputed by the 
    ACLU and - significantly - many technical experts, the prevailing public 
    concern is that TIA, as initially envisioned would undoubtedly be, as 
    conservative columnist William Safire called it, a "super-snoop's dream."
    The ACLU's report on the TIA program can be found at:
    http://www.aclu.org/SafeandFree/SafeandFree.cfm?ID=12650&c=206
    
    
    
    
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