FC: Total Information Awareness changes name, problem solved

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Wed May 21 2003 - 23:31:09 PDT

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    The report:
    http://www.darpa.mil/body/tia/TIA%20DI.pdf
    
    ---
    
    To: declanat_private
    From: Earl Hood <earlat_private>
    Reply-To: Earl Hood <earlat_private>
    Subject: TIA changes name
    Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 11:30:20 -0500
    
    Declan,
    
    I guess the name change game is now being used to deflect criticism
    of TIA:
    
    http://reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=technologyNews&storyID=2780754
    
        WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A controversial Defense Department program
        that would comb computer records to identify potential terrorists
        will have safeguards to ensure it does not violate individual rights,
        the Pentagon said on Tuesday.
    
        Responding to concerns that its Total Information Awareness program
        would allow unfettered surveillance, the Pentagon said in a report
        to Congress that the program would have built-in mechanisms to ensure
        that it did not intrude on Americans' privacy.
    
        The Pentagon also renamed the program Terrorist Information Awareness.
        ...
    
    
    ---
    
    Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:29:05 -0700
    To: apisat_private
    Cc: declanat_private
    Subject: TIA not meant for "developing dossiers on U.S. citizens", Defense 
    Dept insists
    From: <planetscapeat_private>
    
    
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    ************************************************************
    TIA report addresses privacy concerns
    ************************************************************
    DARPA releases report and changes program's name from Total
    to Terrorism Information Awareness.
    http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0519/web-darpa-05-20-03.asp
    
    
    TIA report addresses privacy concerns
    BY Sara Michael
    May 20, 2003
    
    RELATED LINKS
    
    
    "Privacy steps forward" [Federal Computer Week, May 19, 2003]
    
    "DARPA funds TIA privacy study" [Federal Computer Week, May 19, 2003]
    
    "Senate votes to block TIA system" [FCW.com, Jan. 24, 2003]
    
    In a report released to Congress today, the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency pledged to assess privacy concerns and provide rigorous
    oversight to a controversial system intended to track terrorist activity.
    The agency also changed the system's name.
    
    The Terrorism Information Awareness (TIA) project, formerly Total Information
    Awareness, was renamed after privacy groups raised concerns the system
    would gather sensitive information and track American citizens.
    
    "This name created in some minds the impression that TIA was a system
    to be used for developing dossiers on U.S. citizens," the report stated.
    "That is not [the Defense Department's] intent in pursuing this program."
    
    TIA is a research project that would integrate search tools, such as
    data search, translation and pattern recognition, into a network aimed
    at analyzing possible terrorist activity. The information would then
    allow policy-makers to make decisions in preventing terrorist attacks,
      the report stated.
    
    Since the program began in fiscal 2003, privacy groups and members of
    Congress have scrutinized the plans to search government and commercial
    databases for information. However, the report stated that the system
    would use only foreign intelligence and counterintelligence information
    legally obtained and usable by the government under law. The system will
    also use information from artificial data generated to model behavioral
    patterns, the report said.
    
    TIA is still in the research stage. For it to be used, several factors
    would be addressed, the report said:
    
    * Search tools must be tested to show they are accurate and efficient.
    
    * Safeguards must be built in to reduce opportunities for abuse. For
    example, DARPA is researching an audit trail tool and tools that keep
    the source of information confidential.
    
    * Security measures should be in place to protect against hackers.
    
    * Agencies wanting to use TIA must first conduct a legal review that
    examines the uses of TIA and legal issues raised.
    
    * Agencies will also have to develop effective oversight of the system's
    user before it will be deployed.
    
    To continue to assess the privacy concerns, DOD has created an oversight
    board of senior department and intelligence community representatives,
      chaired by the undersecretary of Defense for acquisition, technology
    and logistics. The Defense secretary also will receive advice on legal
    and policy issues, the report said.
    
    "The protection of privacy and civil liberties is an integral and paramount
    goal in the development of counterterrorism technologies and in their
    implementation," the report stated.
    
    
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