[Politech] Cops covertly acquired tissue of BTK suspect's relative -- from medical lab [priv]

From: Declan McCullagh (declan@private)
Date: Wed Mar 02 2005 - 21:33:39 PST


Related Politech message:
http://www.politechbot.com/2005/03/02/its-good-to/

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Investigators covertly acquired actual tissue of BTK suspect's 
relative - from medical lab
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2005 00:23:19 -0500
From: Ethan Ackerman <eackerma@private>
Reply-To: <eackerma@private>
To: Declan McCullagh <declan@private>

Greetings Declan,

In developments straight out of GATTACA's handshake scene, A Kansas City
Star report indicates that the suspected "BTK" killer was tentatively linked
to crime scene evidence by acquiring genetic material from the suspect's
daughter's medical records - the tissue samples being taken without her
knowledge.

http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/nation/11035826.htm

The article goes on to give a brief but factually accurate explanation of
how a request for "medical records" is entirely within the framework of the
federal medical privacy laws (HIPAA), and also gives a likely source of the
tissue - a routine pap smear.   The article suggests that a judge issued a
secret order for the records, though the article does not state if it was a
formal 4th Amendment "probable cause" warrant, or some lesser standard
subpoena, or even go into whether the police were required to acquire an
order under HIPAA (there are circumstances where agents can just the
recordholder.)


BUT the article also doesn't raise the fact that what was apparently
requested was NOT "health information" - what HIPAA protects - but _actual
tissue_ from the suspect's daughter's file samples.


I'm operating on a few words from one article here, so the facts aren't
definitive, but this seems quite an interesting breach of privacy
expectations, independent of how it may legally turn out.

On one hand, court-compelled physical examinations have been ruled
Constitutionally sound (thus, you can be compelled to give a tissue sample,
or even forcibly sampled.)
On the other hand, how many American women even know labs keep pap smear
samples, much less would think it reasonable that their pap smears would one
day be turned over to police to tentatively connect their sons or daughters
to crimes?


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