FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:28.resolv

From: FreeBSD Security Advisories (security-advisoriesat_private)
Date: Wed Jun 26 2002 - 12:08:17 PDT

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    FreeBSD-SA-02:28.resolv                                     Security Advisory
                                                              The FreeBSD Project
    
    Topic:          buffer overflow in resolver
    
    Category:       core
    Module:         libc
    Announced:      2002-06-26
    Credits:        Joost Pol <joostat_private>
    Affects:        All releases prior to and including 4.6-RELEASE
    Corrected:      2002-06-26 06:34:18 UTC (RELENG_4)
                    2002-06-26 08:44:24 UTC (RELENG_4_6)
                    2002-06-26 18:53:20 UTC (RELENG_4_5)
    FreeBSD only:   NO
    
    I.   Background
    
    The resolver implements functions for making, sending and interpreting
    query and reply messages with Internet domain name servers.
    Hostnames, IP addresses, and other information are queried using the
    resolver.
    
    II.  Problem Description
    
    DNS messages have specific byte alignment requirements, resulting in
    padding in messages.  In a few instances in the resolver code, this
    padding is not taken into account when computing available buffer
    space.  As a result, the parsing of a DNS message may result in a
    buffer overrun of up to a few bytes for each record included in the
    message.
    
    III. Impact
    
    An attacker (either a malicious domain name server or an agent that
    can spoof DNS messages) may produce a specially crafted DNS message
    that will exploit this bug when parsed by an application using the
    resolver.  It may be possible for such an exploit to result in the
    execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the resolver-using
    application.  Though no exploits are known to exist today, since
    practically all Internet applications utilize the resolver, the
    severity of this issue is high.
    
    IV.  Workaround
    
    There is currently no workaround.
    
    V.   Solution
    
    Do one of the following:
    
    1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 4.6-STABLE; or to the RELENG_4_6
    or RELENG_4_5 security branch dated after the correction date
    (4.6-RELEASE-p1 or 4.5-RELEASE-p7).
    
    2) To patch your present system:
    
    The following patch has been verified to apply to FreeBSD 4.5 and
    FreeBSD 4.6 systems.
    
    a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
    detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
    
    # fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-02:28/resolv.patch
    # fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-02:28/resolv.patch.asc
    
    b) Execute the following commands as root:
    
    # cd /usr/src
    # patch < /path/to/patch
    
    c) Recompile the operating systems as described in
    <URL:http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/makeworld.html>.
    
    Note that any statically linked applications that are not part of
    the base system (i.e. from the Ports Collection or other 3rd-party
    sources) must be recompiled.
    
    VI.  Correction details
    
    The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was
    corrected in FreeBSD.
    
    Path                                                             Revision
      Branch
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    src/lib/libc/net/gethostbydns.c
      RELENG_4                                                       1.27.2.2
      RELENG_4_6                                                    1.27.10.1
      RELENG_4_5                                                     1.27.8.1
    src/lib/libc/net/getnetbydns.c
      RELENG_4                                                       1.13.2.2
      RELENG_4_6                                                 1.13.2.1.8.1
      RELENG_4_5                                                 1.13.2.1.6.1
    src/lib/libc/net/name6.c
      RELENG_4                                                        1.6.2.6
      RELENG_4_6                                                  1.6.2.5.8.1
      RELENG_4_5                                                  1.6.2.5.6.1
    src/sys/conf/newvers.sh
      RELENG_4_6                                                1.44.2.23.2.2
      RELENG_4_5                                                1.44.2.20.2.8
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    VII. References
    
    <URL:http://www.pine.nl/advisories/pine-cert-20020601.html>
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