Re: Using ARP to map a network

From: Kevin Reynolds (reynolds25at_private)
Date: Tue Feb 04 2003 - 16:19:03 PST

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    Jason,
    
    If the machines were behind a router you would not see anything for ARP.  At
    that point you are routing and not switching.  True, you would see an MAC
    address for the router but remember, the MAC address is part of the frame
    and the IP address is part of the packet.  Therefore the only time that the
    two are tied together is on the local subnet.
    
    Any tool to map networks based on arp tables would have to have access to
    the arp tables for each individual subnet.
    
    "If machines were behind a router the ARP tables would show multiple IP's
    with the same MAC."  No, the arp tables would only show the routers IP
    address and the mac address of the router.  A routing table would show IP
    addresses "behind" the routers IP address (maybe, default routes would throw
    this off).  Routing tables are global while arp tables are local to the
    subnet.
    
    Hope this helps.
    
    Kevin
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Jason Lewis" <jlewisat_private>
    To: <pen-testat_private>
    Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 6:36 PM
    Subject: Using ARP to map a network
    
    
    > I have searched and can't seem to find any tools to help map a network
    > based on ARP tables.
    >
    > It seems to me, I could take ARP tables from several machines and build a
    > network map.  If machines were behind a router the ARP tables would show
    > multiple IP's with the same MAC.  With enough ARP tables, wouldn't I be
    > able to build a map?
    >
    > Is my theory flawed?
    >
    > My goal is to do passive network mapping based on any local information I
    > can obtain from computers or network devices.  Anyone have any ideas?
    >
    > jas
    >
    >
    >
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