FC: CALEA wiretap requirements took effect yesterday

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Mon Jul 01 2002 - 08:19:42 PDT

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    Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 17:55:03 -0400
    From: James Plummer <jplummerat_private>
    Subject: NCP: Privacy Villain of the Week: CALEA wiretap tax
    
    Privacy Villain of the Week:
    CALEA wiretap tax
    
    Consumers looking forward to lower phone bills or the next generation in 
    whizbang wireless technology 
    <http://www.webdevelopersjournal.com/articles/billion_wap.html> may have to 
    wait a bit longer. First they have to pay for the privilege of having holes 
    deliberately torn out of their phone security.
    
    This Sunday, June 30 is the deadline dictated by the courts and the Federal 
    Communications Commission for telecommunications companies to fall into 
    full compliance 
    <http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-108A1.pdf> with 
    the 1994 Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Access Act 
    (CALEA)<http://www.askcalea.com/about/pl103414.htm> . Compliance in this 
    instance means the installation of an infrastructure giving the FBI the 
    access, at the flip of a switch, to "call content" (i.e., conversations) 
    and "call data" (i.e., who dialed what when) at the flip of the switch.
    
    This mandated infrastructure obviates the need for the cumbersome process 
    of going to a judge, applying for a search warrant and installing a tap 
    before listening in. Now, those rather quaint procedures are still on the 
    books in some form or another -- it's just that the infrastructure is now 
    such that the formal niceties of a legal permission slip aren't strictly 
    necessary to listen in on phone calls on the qt. The ready-to-tap system 
    leaves consumer phone calls -- including the Social Security and bank 
    account numbers entered via touch-tone -- much more vulnerable to other 
    parties with the necessary technical know-how. 
    <http://lists.jammed.com/politech/2001/12/0066.html> The potential for 
    identity fraud and outright theft is thus increased.
    
    Now, of course, all of this doesn't come cheap. One small 
    telephone/Internet provider in Kansas told PCWorld, "We were looking at 
    getting into video, providing movies, cable, and entertainment content," 
    but the costs of the CALEA compliance have pushed that back one or two 
    years. 
    <http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,101837,tk,dn061102X,00.asp> 
    Costs of compliance have been quoted as anywhere from $15,000 to $75,000 
    per switch. VeriSign, which is looking to provide CALEA services to telecom 
    providers estimates that in addition to the upgrade costs, maintenance of 
    CALEA systems will run about "at a minimum $150,000 annually." 
    <http://www.verisign.com/corporate/news/2002/pr_20020603a.html>
    
    And of course these higher costs will restrict supply and raise prices 
    above what they otherwise would have been. But it's all for a good cause -- 
    the easy listening pleasure of any number of Privacy Villains of the Week.
    
    
    The Privacy Villain of the Week and Privacy Hero of the Month are projects 
    of the National Consumer Coalition's Privacy Group. Privacy Villain audio 
    features are now available from FCF News on Demand. 
    <http://www.fcfnews.com/> For more information on the NCC Privacy Group, 
    see www.nccprivacy.org or contact James Plummer at 202-467-5809 or 
    jplummerat_private .
    
    
    
    
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