Speeds and feeds

From: Stout, Bill (StoutB@pioneer-standard.com)
Date: Tue May 26 1998 - 11:06:42 PDT

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    I'm working with a company currently using a T1 which becomes very
    sluggish when engineers do many FTP and HTTP sessions through a state
    firewall on a Netra-1 (firewall is not a bottleneck).  They're thinking
    of upgrading to a T3 with a fast proxy server (+ VPN) since they also
    are running out of IPs, and internal systems are getting hit by external
    packets.
    
    My knee-jerk reaction is to use a very fast CPU system (600MHz Alpha)
    and Altavista FW with 100Mbps cards.
                                                 webservers
                             |
      Internet--(T3)---R1---FW---+----R2----Internal LAN
                                VPN
                             Tunnel Svr
    
    I'm wondering about alternatives to the situation, one is multiple T1s
    coming into a set of BGP net for redundancy, and to partition FTP/HTTP
    proxies on one server, and remaining traffic on a second server
    (allowing future cluster or fail-over via scripts and IP failover of
    secondaries).  Although this actually may be cheaper, faster and more
    reliable, but it's more complex, and harder for the company to fix if it
    dies (fails into a degraded mode).  Also most local traffic may route
    through a single T1, and they may inadvertantly become an Internet
    eXchange.
    
        Internet
        | | | 
       (n+1 T1s)
        | | | 
      Cisco 2500s
        | | | 
      Hub/switch
        |    |
     FW-A   FW-B
    
    FW-A could be used for outbound client system access, and FW-B could be
    used for inbound/server protocols (VPN, webserver SQL, NTP, SMTP, DNS,
    etc).  A dual-subnet webfarm could connect to third interface on both.
    Hmm, too complex maybe.
    
    Opinions?
    
    Bill Stout
    



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